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Photosynthesis 2:

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光合成の2つのフェーズ

最初に光合成を行った生物は

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IE5vLiBBbGdhZhcmUltimate?

IE5vLiBBbGdhZSBhcmUgZXVrYXJ5b3Rlcy4gUHJva2FyeW90aWMgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXplcnMgcHJlY2VkZWQgdGhlbSBieSB0d28gYmlsbGlvbiB5ZWFycy4gSW4gdGhlIGxpc3QgYWJvdmUsIHdoYXQgdGVybSBpmRpY2F0ZXMgJiM4MjIwO3Byb2thcnlvdGljPyYjODIyMTs=

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IHNpbXBsZSBwbGFudHMsIGxpa2UgbW9zc2VzIGFuZCBmZJucy4=

IE5vLiBMYW5kIHBsYW50cywgZXZlbiBtb3NzZXMgYW5kIGZlcm5zLCBoYXZlIG9ubHkgYmVlbiBhcm91bmQgZm9yIGFib3V0IDQwMCBtaWxsaW9uIHllYXJzLiBUaGV5IHdlcmUgcHJlY2VkZWQgYnkgcGhvdG9zeW50aGV0aWMgcHJva2FyeW90ZXMgYnkgdGhyZWUgYmlsbGlvbiB5ZWFycy4gSW4gdGhlIGxpc3QgYWJvdmUsIHdoYXQgdGVybSBpbmRpY2F0ZXMgJiM4MjIwO3Byb2thcnlvdGljPyYjODIyMTs8L3A+CjxwPjxzdHJvbmc+

以下の図において。 下の図で、水の損失を防ぐのに役立つ上部のワックス層を分泌する細胞を示す番号はどれですか?

ID I=

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IEVudGVyIHdvcmQ=

IE5vLCB0aGF0JiM4MjE3O3Mgbm90IGNvcnJlY3Qu

ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBUaGUgdXBwZXIgd2F4eSBsYXllciBpcyByaWdodCBuZXh0IHRvIHRoZSBjZWxscyB0aGF0IHNlY3JldGUgGhhdCBsYXllci4gV2hpY2ggY2VsbHMgYXJlIHJpZ2h0IG5leHQgG8gdGhlIHVwcGyIHdheHkgbGF5ZXI/PC9wPgo8cD48c3Ryb25nPg==

下の図で 光合成を行っているオルガネラを示す数字はどれでしょうか?

ID M=

IFRlcnJpZmljLiAmIzgyMjA7MyYjODIyMTsgaW5kaWNhdGVzIHRoZSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdHMsIHRoZSBvcmdhbmVsbGVzIHRoYXQgYXJlIHBlcmZvcm1pbmcgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXMu

ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBZb3UmIzgyMTc7cmUgbG9va2luZyBmb3IgYW4gb3JnYW5lbGxlOiBzb21ldGhpbmcgPGVtPmluc2lkZTwvZW0+IGEgY2VsbC48L3A+CjxwPjxzdHJvbmc+

光合成には、二酸化炭素が入力として必要です。 二酸化炭素が葉のどこに入るかを示す部分はどれでしょうか。

ID c=

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ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBXaGVyZSBpcyB0aGVyZSBhIGdhcCBpbiB0aGUgc3VyZmFjZSBvZiB0aGUgbGVhZiB0aHJvdWdoIHdoaWNoIGNhcmJvbiBkaW94aWRlIChhIGdhcykgY291bGQgZlmZnVzZSBpbnRvIHRoZSBsZWFmPzwvcD4KPHA+PHN0cm9uZz4=

光合成には、入力として水が必要です。 水が葉に入る場所を示しているのはどの部分でしょうか。

ID Q=

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ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBXYXRlciBmbG93cyBpbnRvIHlvdXIgaG91c2UgdGhyb3VnaCBwaXBlcywgcmlnaHQ/IFdoaWNoIHN0cnVjdHVyZSBpbiB0aGUgbGVhZiBjb3VsZCBiZSBhIHRpbnksIG9yZ2FuaWMgcGlwZSB0aGF0IG1pZ2h0IGRlbGl2ZXIgd2F0ZXIgdG8gdGhlIHJlc3Qgb2YgdGhlIGxlYWY/PC9wPgo8cD48c3Ryb25nPg==

シアノバクテリアと葉緑体の類似性は、葉緑体が経由して発生した証拠です

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IGV4b2N5dG9zaXM=

になります。

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IEV4Y2VsbGVudCEgQ2hsb3JvcGxhc3RzIGFyZSBtdXR1YWxpc3RpYyBzeW1iaW9udHMgbGl2aW5nIGluc2lkZSBwbGFudCAoYW5kIGFsZ2FsKSBjZWxscy4gVGhhdCBtYWtlcyB0aGVtIGVuZG9zeW1iaW9udHMuIFRoZSBwcm9jZXNzIHdoaWNoIGdhdmUgcmlzZSB0byB0aGlzIHBhcnRuZXJzaGlwIGlzIGNhbGxlZCAmIzgyMjA7ZW5kb3N5bWJpb3Npcy4mIzgyMjE7PC9wPgo8cD48c3Ryb25nPg==

光反応はどの部分で起こるか?

NQ==

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ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBMaWtlIHRoZSBlbGVjdHJvbiB0cmFuc3BvcnQgY2hhaW4gb2Ygb3hpZGF0aXZlIHBob3NwaG9yeWxhdGlvbiAodGhlIGxhc3QgcGhhc2Ugb2YgY2VsbHVsYXIgcmVzcGlyYXRpb24pLCB0aGUgbGlnaHQgcmVhY3Rpb25zIHJlcXVpcmUgYSBsb3Qgb2YgbWVtYnJhbmUgc3VyZmFjZSBpbiBvcmRlciB0byBwcm9jZWVkLiBXaGF0IHBhcnQgb2YgdGhlIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0IG1pZ2h0IHByb3ZpZGUgdGhpcyBzdXJmYWNlIGFyZWE/PC9wPgo8cD48c3Ryb25nPg==

カルバンサイクルは、葉緑体のどの部分で行われているでしょうか。

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ICo=

です。

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBUaGUgQ2FsdmluIEN5Y2xlIG9jY3VycyBpbiB0aGUgZXF1aXZhbGVudCBvZiB0aGUgY3l0b3BsYXNtIG9mIHRoZSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdC4gV2hpY2ggcGFydCBpcyBtb3N0IGFraW4gdG8gdGhlIGN5dG9wbGFzbT88L3A+CjxwPjxzdHJvbmc+

葉緑体の起源が細胞内共生であることを示す最も強力な証拠の1つは、葉緑体が独自のDNAを持っているという事実です。

Mw ==

QXdlc29tZSEgJiM4MjIwOzMmIzgyMjE7IHNob3dzIHRoZSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCYjODIxNztzIGNpcmN1bGFyLCBiYWN0ZXJpYS1saWtlIGNocm9tb3NvbWUuIFRoZSBleGlzdGVuY2Ugb2YgdGhpcyBjaHJvbW9zb21lIGlzIG9uZSBwaWVjZSBvZiBldmlkZW5jZSBmb3IgdGhlIGlkZWEgb2YgZW5kb3N5bWJpb3NpczogdGhhdCBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdHMgd2VyZSBvbmNlIGZyZWUgbGl2aW5nLCBpbmRlcGVuZGVudCBvcmdhbmlzbXMgdGhhdCBhdCBvbmUgcG9pbnQsIHRvb2sgdXAgcmVzaWRlbmNlIHdpdGhpbiBhbm90aGVyIGNlbGwu

ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBUaGUgRE5BIGlzIGEgbGluZWFyIG1vbGVjdWxlLCBhbmQgaW4gY2hsb3JvcGxhc3RzIChsaWtlIGFsbCBwcm9rYXJ5b3RlcykgaXRzIG9yZ2FuaXplZCBpbnRvIGEgYmlnIGxvb3AuIFdoaWNoIHBhcnQgb2YgdGhlIGRpYWdyYW0gbG9va3MgbGlrZSBhIGJpZyBsb29wIG9mIGxpbmVhciBtYXRlcmlhbC48L3A+CjxwPjxzdHJvbmc+

4番がATPを表すとしたら。 NADP+を表すのはどの数字でしょうか?

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ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBJZiAmIzgyMjA7NCYjODIyMTsgaXMgQVRQLCB0aGVuIDkgYW5kIDEwIHdvdWxkIGJlIEFEUCBhbmQgUC4gQmVzaWRlcyB3YXRlciwgd2hhdCYjODIxNztzIHRoZSBvdGhlciBpbnB1dCBmb3IgdGhlIGxpZ2h0IHJlYWN0aW9ucz88L3A+CjxwPjxzdHJvbmc+

間質を表す文字や数字は?

Yg==

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です。

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9をADPとすると。 とすると、光反応の出力であり、カルビンサイクルの入力である還元分子を表す文字や数字は?

NQ==

p

QXdlc29tZSEgTGV0dGVyICYjODIyMDs1JiM4MjIxOyByZXByZXNlbnRzIE5BRFBILCBhIHJlZHVjZWQgb3V0cHV0IG9mIHRoZSBsaWdodCByZWFjdGlvbnMgYW5kIGlucHV0IGZvciB0aGUgQ2FsdmluIGN5Y2xlLg==

ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBFbGVjdHJvbnMgYW5kIGh5ZHJvZ2VuIGZsb3cgZnJvbSB3YXRlciB0byB0aGlzIG1vbGVjdWxlLCB3aGljaCBoYXMgYW4gJiM4MjIwO0gmIzgyMjE7IHRoYXQgaXRzIG94aWRpemVkIGNvdW50ZXJwYXJ0IGxhY2tzLjwvcD4KPHA+PHN0cm9uZz4=

水を表す数字や文字はどれ?

Mg==

p

VGVycmlmaWMhIExldHRlciAmIzgyMjA7MiYjODIyMTsgcmVwcmVzZW50cyB3YXRlciwgd2hpY2ggcHJvdmlkZXMgdGhlIGVsZWN0cm9ucyAoYW5kIGh5ZHJvZ2VucykgZm9yIHRoZSByZWR1Y3Rpb25zIHRoYXQgYXJlIGEga2V5IHBhcnQgb2YgcGhvdG9zeW50aGVzaXM=

ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBJdCYjODIxNztzIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgaW5wdXRzIGZvciB0aGUgbGlnaHQgcmVhY3Rpb25zLiBBbHNvLCB0aGluayBhYm91dCBjb2xvciYjODIzMDs8L3A+CjxwPjxzdHJvbmc+

酸素を表す数字や文字はどれ?

Mw ==

VGVycmlmaWMhIExldHRlciAmIzgyMjA7MyYjODIyMTsgcmVwcmVzZW50cyBveHlnZW4sIHdoaWNoIGlzIHdoYXQmIzgyMTc7cyBsZW0IG9mIHdhdGVyICgmIzgyMjA7MiYjODIyMTspIGFmdGVyIGl0cyBlbGVjdHJvbnMgYW5kIHByb3RvbnMgYXJlIHN0cmlwcGVkIGF3YXku

ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBJdCYjODIxNztzIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgb3V0cHV0cyBmb3IgdGhlIGxpZ2h0IHJlYWN0aW9ucyYjODIzMDthbmQgZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFzIGEgd2hvbGUuPC9wPgo8cD48c3Ryb25nPg==

二酸化炭素を表す数字や文字はどれでしょう?

Ng==

VGVycmlmaWMhIExldHRlciAmIzgyMjA7NiYjODIyMTsgcmVwcmVzZW50cyBjYXJib24gZGlveGlkZSwgd2hpY2ggZ2V0cyByZWR1Y2VkIHRvIGNhcmJvaHlkcmF0ZSBpbiB0aGUgQ2FsdmluIGN5Y2xlLg==

ICo=

です。

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBJdCYjODIxNztzIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgaW5wdXRzIGZvciBDYWx2aW4gY3ljbGUmIzgyMzA7YW5kIGZvciBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXNpcyBhIHdob2xlIChtZWFuaW5nIHRoYXQgaXQgY29tZXMgZnJvbSBvdXRzaWRlIHRoZSBjaGxvcm9wbGFzdCkuPC9wPgo8cD48c3Ryb25nPg==

光合成の際には 二酸化炭素が減ります。 二酸化炭素が何に還元されるかを表す数字や文字は?

Nw ==

VGVycmlmaWMhIExldHRlciAmIzgyMjA7NyYjODIyMTsgcmVwcmVzZW50cyBjYXJib2h5ZHJhdGUuIFRoZSBtb3N0IGltbWVkaWF0ZSBwcm9kdWN0IGlzIHRoZSByZWR1Y2VkLCAzIGNhcmJvbiBzdWdhciBHM1AsIHdoaWNoIGEgcGxhbnQgY2VsbCBjYW4gbWFrZSBpbnRvIGdsdWNvc2Ugb3IgYW55IG90aGVyIG1vbGVjdWxlIGl0IG5lZWRzLg==

ICo=

IE5vLiBIZXJlJiM4MjE3O3MgYSBoaW50LiBJdCYjODIxNztzIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgb3V0cHV0cyBmb3IgdGhlIENhbHZpbiBjeWNsZSYjODIzMDthbmQgZm9yIHBob3Rvc3ludGhlc2lzIGFzIGEgd2hvbGUgKG1lYW5pbmcgdGhhdCBpdCBsZWF2ZXMgdGhlIGNobG9yb3BsYXN0KS4gQWxzbywgaXQmIzgyMTc7cyBzaGFwZWQgbGlrZSBhIHN1Z2FyJiM4MjMwOw==

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